| Earthfill Dam | Constructed using natural materials; typically earth and rock. | Irrigation, flood control, and water supply. | Cost-effective and can be built in various terrains. | Requires large amounts of earth and may have longer construction times. |
| Concrete Gravity Dam | Heavy concrete structure that relies on its weight for stability. | Hydroelectric power generation, recreation, and water storage. | Durable and requires less maintenance compared to earthfill dams. | High initial construction costs and requires skilled engineering. |
| Arch Dam | Curved design that transfers water pressure to the canyon walls. | Hydroelectric power, irrigation, and flood mitigation. | Efficient in high-water areas and uses less material than gravity dams. | Not suitable for all locations; requires a strong foundation. |
| Roller Compacted Concrete Dam | Uses a mix of concrete that is compacted by roller machines. | Flood control, water storage, and hydroelectric generation. | Fast construction process and good structural integrity. | Requires specialized equipment and techniques. |
| Rockfill Dam | Built with large rocks to create a barrier against water flow. | Flood control, water supply, and recreation. | Flexible design and can be constructed in less time. | Less durable than concrete options and may allow water seepage. |